Science

Pharmacist

Pharmacists provide expert advice on the use and supply of medicines and medical appliances.

Annual Salary

£32,305 to £45,838

Working hours

38 to 40 a week

You could work: evenings / weekends / bank holidays; on a rota

3.8%
Future employment

There will be 3.8% more Pharmacist jobs in 2027.
In your local area

What's it all about?

Day-to-day tasks

Your tasks will depend on which area of pharmacy you work in. In this role you could:

  • dispense medicines in a pharmacy, hospital or a GP practice clinic
  • give advice about prescription and over-the-counter medicines
  • advise on drug dosages and risks, to the public, patients, GPs and nurses
  • run screening programmes for diabetes, cholesterol or blood pressure
  • visit care homes or hospitals to advise on the use and storage of medications
  • order and control stock
  • run a business, including supervising and training staff
  • buy, quality test and distribute medicines throughout a hospital
  • supervise trainees and junior pharmacists

In education or industry, you could:

  • do research into new medicines
  • run clinical trials

Working environment

You could work in an NHS or private hospital, at a GP practice, at a university, at a store or at a research facility.

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
University

You'll need to complete:

If you do not have the qualifications to get onto a MPharm degree, you could do a 2-year pharmacy foundation degree. You would then take a job as a pharmacy assistant or technician and apply to enter the MPharm degree in its second year.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including chemistry
For more information

Requirements and restrictions

You'll need to:

More information

Further information

You'll find more on pharmacy careers and training from Health Careers and the Royal Pharmaceutical Society.

There's a formal career structure in the NHS, so with experience you could progress to team manager or pharmacy consultant. You could also work in GPs' surgeries or health centres.

Promotion opportunities can be good if you're working for one of the larger pharmacy chains where you can apply for regional or national management positions. With experience, you could set up your own community pharmacy business. Salaries in the private sector are similar to the NHS but can be higher.

There are opportunities to work as a pharmacist in the military. You can find out more from: Defence Medical Services.

After further training, you could go on to teach pharmacy students at university.

Another option is to move into related areas like scientific journalism or publishing.

To do research, you'll need a further postgraduate qualification in a subject like toxicology or pharmacology.

The Royal Pharmaceutical Society offers continuous professional development support.

You'll find more on pharmacy careers and training from Health Careers and the Royal Pharmaceutical Society.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • customer service skills
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • maths knowledge
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • the ability to read English
  • the ability to work well with others
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
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