Medical

Biologist

Biologists study living things, including people, animals and plants.

Annual Salary

£15,609 to £50,000

Working hours

38 to 40 a week

You could work: evenings / weekends / bank holidays; occasionally

2.4%
Future employment

There will be 2.4% more Biologist jobs in 2027.
In your local area

What's it all about?

Day-to-day tasks

Your tasks will depend on your specialism and you could:

  • improve productivity in livestock or crops
  • clean polluted rivers
  • protect plants and animals
  • develop new methods to diagnose, monitor and treat illness or disease
  • prevent food contamination or create ways to dispose of waste safely
  • design and carry out experiments
  • make observations, write reports and publish scientific papers
  • teach students, if based at a university or teaching hospital
  • supervise support staff

Working environment

You may need to wear protective clothing.

You could work in a laboratory, at a research facility or at a university.

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
University

You'll usually need a relevant degree and often a postgraduate master's qualification in a life science subject like:

  • biology
  • biological science
  • ecology
  • marine biology

Employers may also want you to have experience in your area of interest and possibly a PhD.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
For more information
Apprenticeship

The following degree apprenticeships may be relevant to this role:

  • Level 6 Laboratory Scientist
  • Level 7 Research Scientist
  • Level 7 Bioinformatics Scientist

The level 6 apprenticeship typically takes around 60 months to complete.

The level 7 apprenticeships are likely to have a higher entry criteria and typically take 30 months to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
For more information
Work

You could start your career as a laboratory technician and train as a biologist by working and doing a relevant qualification at the same time.

More information

Career tips

Laboratory experience would be useful for this career.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the Royal Society of Biology for your professional career development.

Further information

You can find more details about careers, courses, training and research in biology from:the Royal Society of Biology; Into Biology; UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)

With experience you could:become a manager; teach in schools, colleges or universities; go into science communication, such as media and scientific journalism; work freelance as a scientific consultant

If you work in academic research, you could also start to lead research projects and become a senior research fellow or professor.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

  • knowledge of biology
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • maths knowledge
  • excellent written communication skills
  • analytical thinking skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • complex problem-solving skills
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
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