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Ecologist

Ecologists study the relationship between plants, animals and the environment.

Annual Salary

£22,000 to £42,000

Working hours

37 to 41 a week

You could work: evenings / weekends;

4.3%
Future employment

There will be 4.3% more Ecologist jobs in 2029.
In your local area

What's it all about?

Day-to-day tasks

As an ecologist you might:

  • analyse data on plants, animals and environmental conditions
  • research the impact of activities like house building and farming on land and waterways
  • create and manage wildlife conservation areas and restoration projects
  • advise landowners and local authorities on ecological legal matters
  • study the effects of changing insect populations on agriculture
  • raise awareness of ecological issues in local communities and promote involvement in schemes

We've identified this as a green job

As an ecologist, you can restore woodlands and peatlands to help tackle climate change. This can have a positive impact on the environment.

Find out more about green careers

Working environment

You could work in the countryside, at a university, in an office or in a laboratory.

Your working environment may be outdoors in all weathers.

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

You'll need a degree or postgraduate qualification in a subject like:

  • ecology
  • ecology and environmental sustainability
  • conservation, marine or plant biology
  • environmental science
  • zoology

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • student finance for fees and living costs|https://www.gov.uk/student-finance
  • university courses and entry requirements|https://www.ucas.com/
Apprenticeship

You might be able to start by applying for an Ecologist Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship.

This usually takes around 3 years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • a degree in a relevant subject
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • higher and degree apprenticeships|https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/higher-and-degree-apprenticeships
Volunteering and work experience

Volunteering is a great way to get practical experience and skills, meet new people and develop useful contacts. This might improve your chances of finding work.

You can find volunteering opportunities with:

Requirements and restrictions

You'll need to:

  • You may need a driving licence to visit fieldwork sites.

More information

Professional and industry bodies

You can join the British Ecological Society, which offers mentoring from experienced ecologists, research news, and education and job search support.

Further information

You can find more details about careers in ecology through the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management and Green Jobs for Nature.

You can work for:local authorities; conservation organisations; government or scientific bodies; universities

With experience, you can:become a senior ecologist, leading a team of researchers; be employed as a consultant on sustainable development projects; act as an adviser on biodiversity policy; work in conservation education or scientific journalism; specialise in a particular area, for example the study of insects - entomology

You can find more job specialisms at Green Jobs for Nature.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

  • science skills
  • maths knowledge
  • analytical thinking skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • excellent written communication skills
  • legal knowledge including court procedures and government regulations
  • persistence and determination
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
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