Environment

Gardener

Gardeners grow and look after plants in private and public green spaces.

Annual Salary

£16,000 to £25,000

Working hours

38 to 40 variable

You could work: freelance / self-employed; managing your own hours

1.8%
Future employment

There will be 1.8% more Gardener jobs in 2027.
In your local area

What's it all about?

Day-to-day tasks

On a typical day you may:

  • raise and look after plants from seeds or cuttings
  • dig, plant and weed flower beds and borders
  • tidy overgrown shrubs and trees
  • control pests damaging plants
  • use and clean equipment like lawn mowers and hedge trimmers
  • build basic items such as sheds, patios or fences

Working environment

You may need to wear protective clothing.

You could work in a garden, in a park, at a client's business, at a client's home or in woodland.

Your working environment may be at height and outdoors in all weathers.

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly
  • specialist courses run by a professional body
College

You could do a course in gardening or horticulture to learn some of the skills and knowledge you need.

Courses include:

  • level 1 Certificate in Horticulture Skills
  • level 2 Diploma in Practical Horticultural Skills
  • level 3 Certificate or Diploma in Horticulture

Courses might cover things like how to identify plants, grow plants from seed and use gardening machinery safely.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or fewer GCSEs at grades 3 to 1 (D to G), or equivalent, for a level 1 course
  • 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course
For more information
Apprenticeship

You could do a:

  • horticulture and landscape operative intermediate apprenticeship to get a job as a gardener
  • horticultural apprenticeship with The Royal Horticultural Society to work in a national garden if you're 16 to 19 years old
  • landscape or horticulture supervisor advanced apprenticeship to get more experience
  • horticulture and landscaping technical manager higher apprenticeship to become a head gardener or manager

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
For more information
Work

You might find it easier to get a job as a gardener if you have some experience, for example working in a garden centre or protecting land.

You could also start as an assistant gardener and work your way up.

Volunteering and work experience

Many organisations offer volunteering opportunities, for example:

You'll also find volunteering opportunities through Do IT and the National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO).

Direct application

Employers value work experience in gardening.

You might also need to show employers that you have gardening skills, knowledge and enthusiasm.

Other routes

You can also take a course with The Royal Horticultural Society to learn more about gardening or get a qualification that will help you get a job.

Requirements and restrictions

You'll need to:

More information

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a gardener from Grow Careers and Horticulture Week.

With experience, you could:become a senior or head gardener; set up your own business gardening for private customers; move into a similar role, such as landscaper, groundsperson or arboricultural officer; do another qualification to work on trees in a job like tree surgeon

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to work well with others
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • customer service skills
  • the ability to operate and control equipment
  • the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
  • physical skills like lifting, bending and reaching
  • ambition and a desire to succeed
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
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