Data & network

Biotechnologist

Biotechnologists use plants, animals, microbes, biochemistry and genetics to develop new products and improve existing ones.

Annual Salary

£19,000 to £55,000

Working hours

38 to 40 a week

You could work: evenings / weekends / bank holidays; on shifts

2.4%
Future employment

There will be 2.4% more Biotechnologist jobs in 2027.
In your local area

What's it all about?

Day-to-day tasks

Your day to day duties will depend on your specialism.

In environmental biotechnology, you could:

  • clean polluted land or water using micro-organisms and plants
  • create alternative renewable sources of energy, like biodiesel
  • make environmentally friendly raw materials, like biodegradable plastics

In industrial biotechnology, you could:

  • clone and create enzymes for use in manufacturing food and drink
  • create biological detergents and dyes for the textiles industry
  • improve animal feed
  • develop crops that are more resistant to pests
  • genetically modify crops to increase productivity

In medical biotechnology and biotherapeutics, you could:

  • study human genetics, proteins, antibodies, viruses, plants, fungi and bacteria
  • research and treat diseases like cancer
  • develop therapies, vaccines and hormones to treat the cause of diseases
  • produce medicines using techniques like cell culture and genetic modification

Working environment

You may need to wear protective clothing.

You could work at a research facility, at a university or in a laboratory.

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
University

You'll usually need a degree in a relevant scientific subject, like:

  • biotechnology
  • bioscience
  • microbiology
  • biochemistry
  • chemistry or chemical engineering

Employers in sectors like the food and drink industry will expect you to have some knowledge of the relevant biotechnology specialism.

For a research job, you'll usually need several years' experience and have or be working towards a postgraduate qualification.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
For more information
Apprenticeship

You may be able to work your way towards this role by doing a Laboratory Science degree apprenticeship.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
For more information
Work

You could start as a lab technician and work your way up by training on the job. For example, on a part-time degree or a degree apprenticeship.

More information

Professional and industry bodies

You may find it useful to join an organisation like the Science Council so you can:get professional recognition; find training opportunities; make industry contacts

Further information

You can find out more about working in biotechnology from the:Science Council; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

With experience, you could move into areas like:people and project management; science communication; quality assurance management; product sales or marketing; freelance consultancy or scientific advisory work

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

  • knowledge of biology
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to work on your own
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • maths knowledge
  • the ability to work well with others
  • analytical thinking skills
  • knowledge of chemistry including the safe use and disposal of chemicals
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
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