Agriculture

Microbiologist

Microbiologists study small organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae.

Annual Salary

£19,000 to £44,000

Working hours

38 to 40 a week

You could work: between 8am and 6pm; flexibly

2.4%
Future employment

There will be 2.4% more Microbiologist jobs in 2027.
In your local area

What's it all about?

Day-to-day tasks

As a microbiologist, you might:

  • monitor, identify and help control diseases
  • develop and test new medicines using microbiology techniques
  • find out how microorganisms make antibodies, vaccines and hormones
  • assess microbes in foods, crops and soil
  • check the safety of manufactured food or medicines
  • use microorganisms to control pollution and dispose of waste safely

You might also need to present your research, supervise other staff and complete admin.

Working environment

You may need to wear protective clothing.

You could work at a university or in a laboratory.

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
University

To become a microbiologist, you could do a degree in microbiology, biology or biological science.

Postgraduate courses

You might need a postgraduate qualification to get a job as a microbiologist with some employers.

You could do an integrated postgraduate master's course. These courses include independent research and can lead to a PhD.

Training programme for the NHS

If you want to work in the NHS as a microbiologist, you could apply to the Scientist Training Programme (STP) after your degree.

You'll train on the job, get paid a salary and receive a master's degree at the end.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
For more information
Apprenticeship

You may be able to become a microbiologist by doing a laboratory scientist or research scientist degree apprenticeship.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
For more information
Work

You might be able to get into microbiology by working your way up from a laboratory technician.

You would need to study part time for a science degree or degree apprenticeship while you work.

Volunteering and work experience

You could improve your career possibilities if you get work experience.

You can find opportunities with the NHS, as part of your degree course or by working during the holidays. Your university can also help you find voluntering opportunities.

More information

Professional and industry bodies

You can find out about registering as a scientist from the Science Council.

Further information

You can get more advice about working in microbiology from the Microbiology Society and Health Careers.

With experience, you could:manage a team of microbiologists; move into research; teach health or microbiology in further education; offer consultancy services

In the NHS, you could progress to specialist, team manager and consultant.

The Microbiology Society and the Society for Applied Microbiology offer grants to support students looking for work experience. 

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

  • knowledge of biology
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • thinking and reasoning skills
  • maths knowledge
  • science skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • analytical thinking skills
  • excellent written communication skills
  • knowledge of English language
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
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